To operate a minibus, most people need a D1 licence or minibus licence. Vehicles carrying nine to sixteen passengers must fall under the D1 category, particularly if they are being used for hire or reward. You can tow a 750 kilogramme trailer and drive minibuses up to 8 metres long with the licence. Other choices, though, might be available for non-commercial driving.
On January 1, 1997, the automatic D1 entitlement was eliminated for newly issued driver’s licences. Prior to this date, anyone who passed the driving test for a Category B driving licence was automatically granted the D1 (101) right, which permitted them to operate minibuses for no pay or hire.
Minibus Driver’s Requirements in UK
Only under specific conditions can an ordinary driver’s licence (Category B) be used to operate a minibus with up to 16 seats:
- Driving for a non-commercial organisation must be voluntary.
- The minibus has a maximum weight of 3.5 tonnes.
- You must be older than 21 and have held your licence for at least two years.
- Passengers do not pay for the journey (neither for hiring nor reward).
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a D1 Licence Necessary for Minibus Operation?
In certain circumstances, a minibus can be driven without a D1 licence. Passing your driving test before January 1, 1997, may grant you “grandfather rights,” which entitles you to a D1 (not for hire or reward) entitlement. However, those who obtained their licence after 1997 are subject to stricter criteria, and you may need to obtain a supplemental D1 licence.
Is it Possible to Operate a 17-seater Minibus with a Driver’s Licence?
No, a standard driver’s licence is insufficient to operate a 17-seater minibus. Because of their size and passenger capacity, larger minibuses—like 17-seaters—need a D1 licence or above. The basic car licence (Category B) only applies to minibuses with up to 16 seats.
At What Point was D1 Removed from the Driver’s Licence?
On January 1, 1997, the automatic D1 entitlement was eliminated for newly issued driver’s licences. Prior to this date, anyone who passed the driving test for a Category B driving licence was automatically granted the D1 (101) right, which permitted them to operate minibuses for no pay or hire.
Does a Minibus Require an O Licence?
If you are utilising a minibus for business purposes, including operating a company where customers pay for transportation services, you must get an Operator’s Licence (O Licence). An O licence might not be required if you’re working as a non-profit or providing voluntary services under certain exemptions.
Is There Anyone Who Can Operate a School Minibus?
Not everyone is a school minibus driver. Drivers are typically required to possess a D1 licence, particularly if the minibus is frequently used to transport minors. As long as the vehicle is not being used for hire or compensation, there are various exceptions for staff members or teachers who drive under certain circumstances and voluntarily.
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